St. Helen’s, Sandal – burial and plot records

St. Helen’s church, Sandal burial records and burial plot records.

St Helen's, Sandal via Wikipedia

St Helen’s, Sandal via
Wikipedia

While visiting the website of St. Helen’s church, to see if they were open this weekend (Heritage Weekend), I came across something that will be of use to family historians, both at home and overseas – I can only hope that other churches will do the same.

What has St. Helen’s done?     St. Helen’s church have transcribed their burial records, scanned the burial plans and added them to their website content and is searchable.

The burial plans – The burial plans are available Free to download, available in sections with a master plan showing the sections, paths and boundaries.  The majority of the plans have a surname written within each plot – very handy for confirming the correct plot by using the surrounding names as a guide.

What information do I get?     The burial  information is quite basic – Surname; First name(s); Burial date; Section and Plot.

Although the information available is basic, it can be enough to conform a relative’s burial, or make a visit worthwhile.  But, and there is always one of those, isn’t there?  It does not tell you if there is a headstone!  A visit is sometimes only worth the journey if there is something physical to see.   That little problem could be solved though, as Wakefield & District Family History Society have transcribed the headstones and monuments for St. Helen’s, Sandal.    With a bit of planning, you could find the section for your relative(s) on the St. Helen’s website, next find the transcription booklets on the family history society site –   then only buy index of names or the section book you need.

Who can I find in the records? – J. D. Tute who rests in Section 4E Plot 47.  J. D.

De Tute headstone St Helen's church.   image C Sklinar

De Tute headstone St Helen’s church.
image C Sklinar

Tute is infact Joseph De Tute who was buried and the headstone includes Charles Henry, Albert Gaunt and Elizabeth.

At St Catherine’s church on October the 20th 1879, Joseph and Elizabeth de Tute, took four children to be baptised – John Thomas, Joseph, Charles Henry and Ben.  Joseph was a foreman Poster and either he gave his address as St Catherine’s or the Vicar Edward Rowland, simply entered the parish, as all his entries did.

I suggest you visit St Helen’s church website if you have family from the surrounding area  – it may be of help with your research.    Pictures of St Helen’s churchyard and other churchyards in the Wakefield area can be found here

WW1 Deserters from Wakefield

Extracted from the Wakefield Express issue of September 27th 1917 – Wakefield Court Petty Sessions.

“City Court – Saturday. Before Ald. G. Foster.  A Violent Deserter – William Moorhouse, Belle Vue, was charged with being a deserter from the K.O.Y.L.I.  Sergt. Sheard and P.C. Gardner visited defendant’s house in the early hours of Saturday morning and found him in hiding.  The man became very violent and struck the sergeant in the jaw. – Prisoner was remanded to await escort.

Thomas Allen, Barnsley, was charged with being an absentee under the Military Service Act and was ordered to be handed over to the military authorities.

City Court Monday. Before Major Bolton (presiding), Ad. W. H. Kingswell, Mr. Fred Simpson, Ald. G. A. Moorhouse, and Mr. C. Mellor. – An Absentee in ‘Civvies’,  – John Henry Harrison was charged with being an absentee from a Labour Battalion connected with the Lincolnshire Regiment.  Prisoner, who appeared in the dock in ‘civvies’, was arrested in a house in Union Square, Kirkgate, by P.C. Kirkby, shortly after midnight on Saturday.  The man admitted he was an absentee, and said he had done away with his uniform.  He was remanded to wait escort and the officer was recommended for a reward of 10s.

West Riding Court Monday. Before Mr. Percy Tew (presiding), Mr. W. Briggs, Mr. T. P. Robinson, and Cr. A Johnson.  Absentee – William Thompson, Normanton, and Alfred Arundel Newton Hill, were charged with being absentees from the Lancashire Fusiliers and the  Norfolk Regiment respectively, and they were remanded to await escort.

Wakefield Express WW1 – Thomas Pearson

Wakefield Family’s Sacrifice

Two Sons Killed and Another a Prisoner of War

The Other in Training

Mr. and Mrs. T. Pearson, Jubilee Terrace, Saville Street, Wakefield, have suffered another bereavement in the death in action of their youngest son, Private Thomas Pearson, of the King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.  They have received very sympathetic letters from an officer and a private, and it appears that the young soldier – he was nineteen years of age – met his death on Sept., 21st.  He was going with his platoon into the front line trench, when a shell dropped near him and killed him and two of his comrades instantaneously.  The officer in the course of his letter says “I have lost a gallant young member of my platoon.  It was his first time in the trenches.  He was a nice boy, and gave such promise of becoming a fine soldier.”  Deceased joined the colours on February 15th last, and had been in France only six weeks.

Mr. and Mrs. Pearson’s second son, Pte., Alfred Pearson, was killed in action n September 25th, 1916, and their eldest son Private Sam Pearson, York and Lancaster Regiment was taken a prisoner by the Germans on April 9th last.  Their third son, Private Mawson Pearson, K.O.Y.L.I., is at present in training  at Rugeley Camp.

Wakefield Express  3rd November 1917.

Who are these young men?

Thomas, served as Private 36270, in the KOYLI’s.  He died, as we know, on the 21st of September 1917.  He rests in Wulverghem-Lindenhoek Road Military Cemetery, with over 650 other identified casualties of war and over 400 whose headstone says ‘A soldier of the Great War’.

Theipval Memorial to the Missing

Theipval Memorial to the Missing

Alfred served as Private 17294 in the KOYLI’s.  He died, as we know in September, 1916. He is remembered on the Theipval Memorial to the Missing, with over 72,000 others whose final resting place is known only unto their God.

Mawson Pearson served as Private 205520 in the KOYLI’s.  Mawson died in Wakefield aged 70 years in 1966.  Mawson and his brother Sam are both entered in the Absent Voters List for 1918.

Sam Pearson served as Private 32102 in the York and Lancs., Regiment and is not listed on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission list – so it looks like he survived!

James Fairweather in Prison – Book Review

The Rise, Fall and Redemption of James Fairweather by Paul Robinson.

by Paul Robinson

by Paul Robinson

The book ‘Six Years in the Prisons of England’, published anonymously in the 1860s, offers a fascinating glimpse into the harshness of Victorian prison life. Written by a once wealthy and respectable Dundee jute merchant, the author’s first-hand account describes the conditions under which he and fellow convicts were kept and exposes the many failings in the prison system of the day. Now, a century and a half after his story was first told, the author is identified and the events leading to his fall from grace, his imprisonment and subsequent release are laid out alongside the original text. ‘The Rise, Fall and Redemption of James Fairweather’ provides a detailed and unique accompaniment to a fascinating human story and an important social commentary.

James spent a short time at Wakefield prison but was transferred to the newly built invalid convict prison at Woking – to see why you need to buy the book!

The Rise, Fall and Redemption of James Fairweather contains 230 pages and is one of five books written by Paul Robinson that are available from Lulu.com

Paul is a local history and genealogical researcher – his main interests being criminal history, Staffordshire and the Black Country.

Ploegsteert 14-18 Experience

After repeatedly saying I was going to go to the Pleogsteert 14-18 Experience, which I had seen on recent visits to the area, I set off one day for the hour long journey.  I was armed with ‘Sally Satnav’, my camera (minus spare batteries……..oops!) and a bag of Wine Gums!

I had, before setting off, had a look at the Pleogsteert  14-18 Experience website, to find out it’s opening times and how much it was going to cost etc,.  Did I wish I had not bothered?  Yes! The site has the capability of changing languages, but I found it hard to work through, with many of its pages not loading, just leaving me with a page of empty squares.  It was not the kind of website I had expected for such a new historical experience.

Let the journey begin, after stopping at Pont Dachelles Military Cemetery to see who was there (another blog), I found myself in Ploegsteert.  There was only one sign, on a round-a-bout telling me of my final destination, but I did know where I was going, as the Experience is situated next to the Ploegsteert Memorial – and you can’t miss that wonderful structure, even if you try!  I followed the sign, which was where ‘Sally Satnav’ was taking me.  I knew there was parking on the main road, as I had parked there on many occasions,  but thought there may have been a car park specifically for the venue – not a sign in sight for that one!

Pleogsteert 14-18 soldiers

Pleogsteert 14-18 Experience soldiers

I crossed the road, which was surprisingly quiet, and walked along the tree lined path to the venue.  As I came within a few yards of the sloping entrance, tall metal figures representing First World War soldiers greeted me from just within the tree line.  The entrance is a gently sloping path, leading to an underground centre.  Atop the centre is a glass pyramid.

On entering the small hall are a selection of CWGC booklets (free), informing of a few cemetery/remembrance trails, plus leaflets

Pyramid entrance

Pyramid entrance

Australian tunnellers

Australian tunnellers

informing of an Australian trail and a very informative leaflet on TocH.  Into the main reception area there is a selection of books in various languages and various items for sale – each one having a poppy somewhere upon its surface.  I did notice a quite striking bronze plaque/monument on the wall, depicting Australian tunnellers.  I paid my 5euro and was informed by a young lady how to proceed and which language buttons to press!

On entering the darkened hall I sat down and pressed the ‘E’ button to listen to the first of the presentations.  Initially, quite interesting, as it passed from how Great Britain and Europe expanded its territories during the early 1900’s. Then, how with the assassination in 1914 war began.  The presentation went on, month by month, year by year and I am afraid by 1916, I was all warred out!  As I exited I was met with a large surface area covered in a map and another visual presentation on the wall – I gave that a miss too!

Interactive wall

Interactive wall

 

Turning away from that section, in front of me was what looked like a shiney black display case with no instructions of what to do, only a few lines by Peter Eglund. I had been told by the young lady that there was a display to be found here – where? Being a little on the nosey side, I touched the dark surface and and wow!!! Displays appeared.  Interactive displays in various languages.  Press the buttons and off you go.  As you venture around that display you are met with a wall of crosses and oblongs – some being illuminated.  Behind each of the illuminated crosses and oblongs is a picture of

Lieut T Lee

Lieut T Lee

a soldier.  A cross hides the face of a German soldier and the oblong shelters the face of a Commonwealth casualty.

Walking now towards the exit is another interactive presentation – as you walk within a set area the display changes and shows some of the cemeteries within the area, and there are a few. Back in the fresh air, I walked up the slope and followed the path, thinking there may be more to see outside…………….wrong, but I did find the car park!

What I also found, and to me was the most enjoyable part of the afternoon, was a pond with a small deck that allowed you to stand a few feet above the war.  The pond edged with bulrushes, was  a quiet spot to ponder your thoughts, as you watched the numerous electric blue and vibrant red/orange dragonflies dart across the still water.  Some chose to settle

Dragonfly

Dragonfly

for a moment on the bulrushes or land upon the greenery just slightly protruding from the water.  What a pity the deckings railings were too low to rest on while you enjoyed colourful visions.  What a pity there was no seating – as it would have been enjoyable to spend a little longer there.

Shot at Dawn – Eric Skeffington Poole

While having a look through one my books I stopped at the entry for Poperinghe New Military Cemetery.  I was very surprised to read that within the walls of the cemetery lie more executed soldiers than any other Western Front Cemetery, 17 to be exact, who were Shot at Dawn.

Who are these men?  P J H Wilson; Pte C LaLiberte; Pte J Bennett; Pte A Botfield; Pte R Stevenson; Pte B McGeehan; Pte R T Tite; Pte W H Simmonds; 2nd Lieut E S Poole (one of only three officers executed on the Western Front); Pte J Crampton; Pte J W Fryer; Pte J S Michael; pte J Stedman; Sgt J T Wall; Pte G Everill; Pte W H Morris and Pte F C Gore.

In 2006, after many years of campaigning by the families of the soldiers, military historians and the general public, the British Government announced a group pardon for  306 of the 346 men ‘shot at dawn’.  These men, many suffering from shell-shock were tried before high ranking officers, who had probably never seen a battlefield close up. These soldiers were poorly represented and in many cases suffered miscarriages of justice.  This blanket pardon, although a positive move nearly 100 years later, pardoned those suffering but  also included those who had criminal intentions and those who willfully neglected their duty.

shot at dawn memorial nat arb cropped

Shot at Dawn Memorial

The New Zealand Government, had the previous year pardoned its executed soldiers.

National Memorial Arboretum, Alrewas, Staffordshire, DE13 7AR, is the home to  many regimental, battle and individual memorials is the memorial to those Shot at Dawn.  A very moving memorial, comprising or a post for each man.  The posts are symbolising the stake the soldiers were tied to before being shot.

poole eric skeffington

Eric Skeffington Poole

Eric Skeffington Poole – was born in Nova Scotia, Canada in 1885.   He first served in the Halifax Rifles in the first decade of 1900.  His family moved to England, settling in the Guildford area of Surrey.

By October of 1914 Eric had joined the Honourable Artillery Company, working as a driver.  He earned a commission as a  temporary second lieutenant in the West Yorkshire Regiment by 1915.  The following year he was serving in France where his regiment was due to serve in the Battle of the Somme.

Honorary Artillery Company membership book via Find My Past

Honorary Artillery Company membership book via Find My Past

Eric was, according to the National Archives First World War project. suffering from shell-shock after being hit by clods of earth following enemy shelling on the 7th of July 1916.  He was sent to recuperate and returned to his battalion by the end of August. He was soon to be in charge of C Company at Martinpuich near Albert.

, During his trial Eric described his injuries which caused him to get confused and at times  have difficulty in making decisions.  It was during one of these occasions that it is said he wondered away from his platoon while they were making their way to the front line trenches.  Eric was arrested two days later.  In  November the decision was made to try him by general court martial for deserting ‘while on active service’.

Poole was tried in the small Belgian town of Poperinghe towards the end of November.  Six witnesses were called  It was noted that Eric’s ‘nerves were rather shaken’.  While Eric himself, told that during early October he was feeling ‘damned bad’.  Two men spoke in his defence, one a Royal Army Medical Corps., officer, who told that his condition made him incapable of intentionally deserting.  Eric re-capped his conditions and told he was unaware of the seriousness of his actions.  Despite his defence pleading his case the sentence was ‘death by being shot’.

Eric Skeffington Poole sentence signed by Haigh

Eric Skeffington Poole sentence signed by Haigh

Days after a medical board was sent to report on Eric, they concluded he was of sound mind and understood the consequence of his actions.

Eric Skeffington Poole, the first British Army officer to be sentenced to death by being shot, was executed by firing squad behind Poperinghe town hall on the 10th of December, and as we know he rests in the town’s military cemetery.

One of Eric's service cards for the H.A.C., via Find My Past

One of Eric’s service cards for the H.A.C., via Find My Past

Eric's Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone in Poperinghe New military Cemetery via Ancestry.com

Eric’s Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone in Poperinghe New military Cemetery via Ancestry.com

Eric’s fate was not made public back home.  His demise was not published in newspapers and his family were also anxious to avoid the word spreading.

The fate of Eric was not confined to the Commonwealth forces – France sentenced more than 600 men to death by firing squad.  Often in open spaces in view of the public and passing servicemen, thus trying to set an example to other soldiers and pointing out the fate of desertion.

Bleue Maison

Bleue Maison Commonwealth War Grave Commission cemetery is situated within the community of Eperlecque,  Pas de Calais.  The cemetery, made in spring 1918 to be a final resting place for the dead from a group of Casualty Clearing Stations in and around Watten. Situated a short distance from the main St. Omer/Dunkerque road is where 60 casualties of WW1 and one unidentified casualty of WW2 now lie surrounded by fields of corn.

Bleue Maison is a small place compared to other cemeteries in France and Belgium, but sometimes these are more personal. While the vast numbers of white stones in the larger cemeteries show how horrific war could be, this small cemetery, close to a small road and surrounded by fields can, like other small places can be left out, while the bigger, more well known get all the glory.  But not this time!

Let’s take a little walk around and see who is there!

DSCF4843

Bleue Maison CWGC – T G Mourant

Thomas George Mourant – Thomas was the son of Thomas Mourant and his wife Eliza.  In the census of 1911 the couple had been married 15 years and Eliza had given birth to three children, two of which had survived to be named in the census – Thomas aged 14 and his younger sister, Violet who was only three. Thomas snr, a house carpenter, was born in St. Clements, Jersey, while his wife was born on mainland UK in London.  Thomas jnr, was born in Grourville(?), while his sister was born in St Martins.  In this census the family of four were living at Percy House, Gorey, Jersey.

During the Great War, Thomas served in the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, as Private 29515. He enlisted in Grouville, the place of his birth and had previously served as no. 172 in the Royal Jersey Garrison Bn.  Thomas, like all other Jersey men, volunteered to go to war, as Jersey and the other Channel Islands did not call-up their young men.

Thomas George Mourant died of wounds on the 30th of June 1918.  He had been one f over 6,200 Jersey men who served in HM Forces and one of 862 who were either killed in action or died of wounds. His entry in the Army Register of Soldiers’ Effects, tells that monies due to him were paid to his father and  had all been finalised by the end of 1919.

DSCF4834

Bleue Maison CWGC – A Duncalf

Arthur Duncalf – Arthur, born in 1898, was the son of Arthur and Charlotte Duncalf, who in 1911 lived at 3 White Street, Widnes.  Arthur snr, worked  a local soap works.

Arthur enlisted in Lower Bebington, joining the Royal Engineers and becoming Sapper WR/334538 and served in the Inland Water Transport battalion.  Arthur died on the 21st of August 1918 aged 21.  The extract below gives us a little more information about Arthur – especially the fact that he drowned whilst on active service only a few months after joining the RE’s. The information also tells that he was previously buried in the small churchyard in Watten before being moved to Bleue Maison.  It seems that he was liked by many, and that can’t be a bad thing, can it?

Arthur Duncalf extract from De Ruvigny's Roll of Honour

Arthur Duncalf extract from De Ruvigny’s Roll of Honour

E E Setchfield

Bleue Maison – E E Setchfield

Edward Ernest Setchfield – His entry in Soldiers Died in the Great War, tells that Edward was born in Emneth, Norfolk, and that he enlisted in Norwich.  The Army Veterinary Corp., had Edward listed as Private SE/7275 and he died on the 19th of September 1917 age 37.

Edward had married Rose Adamson in late 1901.  By the time of the 1911 census Ernest and Rose were living in Wolsoken, with their two children at 40 Elizabeth Terrace.  Ernest worked as a coal porter to support his family.

Looking a little further into the surviving records, the Register of Soldiers’ Effects sees all Edwards effects finalised by 1919.  But one thing that is noted, is how he met his death.  Edward Ernest Setchfield is noted as being accidentally drowned in France or Belgium.  Edward rests in a sheltered, shady corner in what is quite an open cemetery.

 

 

Mail Online – Did your ancestors own slaves?

The Mail Online has an article informing its readers of a new database containing the names of 46,000 Brits who received compensation on the abolition of slavery.

The brief article tells of a few household names whose family were in receipt of part of a portion of £20million.  These names include David and Samantha Cameron, Benedict Cumberbatch, Ben Afflick and Ainsley Harriott, whose great-great-great grandfather, James Gordon Harriott, was the descendant of a line of slave owners.

Going back in time, John Gladstone, father of prime minister William Gladstone, owned nine sugar plantations – British Guiana and Jamaica – of which compensation ranged from £2074 to £22443.

In one of my earlier blogs I told you about, Guy Victor Baring, who is the related to Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, and other members of the Baring family who are on the database – and if you visit the blog about Guy, you will find he is distantly related to me.  The Baring family of bankers and investors had between them a number of plantations, with the numbers of slaves varying from 9 to over 320.  Their plantation names included:- Fuller’s Rest; Spring Garden; Cotton Tree; Belair and Philadelphia. The Lascelles family of Harewood House, also had property in Barbados and were entitled to money from the fund.

SlaveShipThe database is can be found on the Legacies of British Slave-ownership website is a project based at the University College London.  The informative site, has information about the project and a blog – a little sparse in its content, but what is there is interesting.  The search area is well thought out and depending on your research criteria, there are three sections:- Individual’s Details (including name, occupation, religion and more); Address Details and finally, Claim Details (including claim number; Estate; Parish; Claimant Category along with compensation details and number of enslaved).

There are two estates indexed that have over 550 enslaved – John Blackburn, a Glasgow merchant whose estate was in Jamaica and James Henry Mitchell, a gentleman, of Heath House, Oxfordshire, who also had estates in Jamaica.

Recently, I found a link to a fascinating interactive map on Slate.com, who had an article The Atlantic Slave Trade in Two Minutes.  The map in 2 minutes shows 350 years of the slave trade and includes 20,528 voyages, equating to millions of lives.  The map counts up, showing the voyages year by year, ending in 1860.  Some of the years are quite shocking in the number of journeys that took place.  When playing the map, it interesting to see that North America has less voyages than the Caribbean and countries in South America (mainly Brazil).

Armistad

Armistad

Another site, also with a link found on Slate.com’s site is The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database which list details of 1,000’s of voyages and includes details of ownership, captain and journeys.

Also  on the same site, is the African Names Database lists 1,000’s names, with physical details i.e. height, age, arrival year, where they embarked and disembarked including a link to African Origins.

On Wednesday 15th of July, 2015 on BBC2 at 9pm there is a documentary entitled ‘Britain’s Forgotten Slave Owners’.  Historian David Olusoga will, in the first of two programmes, discover the cost of the abolition of slavery.  The short series will also who who it was that owned slaves, and not always who you would think.  There were many people including: shopkeepers, clergymen and the ordinary 18th century middle class.

British Red Cross

Red Cross volunteers via redcross.org.uk

Red Cross volunteers via redcross.org.uk

British Red Cross

Over 90,000 people volunteered for the British Red Cross at home and overseas during the Great War, they provided vital aid to naval and military forces and cared for the sick and wounded. County branches of the Red Cross had their own Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) made up of both men and women. The VAD’s work included such jobs as nursing, transport, rest stations, working parties and auxiliary hospitals. They ran libraries, did air raid duty, and a service that is still being used today – Missing and wounded service.

As women volunteered for jobs normally undertaken by men prior to the war it enabled over 11,000 men to be released for military service of some sort.

Agatha Christie, VAD WW1 via redcross.org.uk

Agatha Christie, VAD WW1 via redcross.org.uk

Did you know that Agatha Christie, volunteered for the Red Cross before publishing her first novel in 1920 and worked in a Torquay hospital. Vera Brittain, famous for her ‘Testament of Youth’, joined the VAD in 1915 and by 1917 was working in France. Enid Bagnold, of National Velvet fame served in London. Did you also know that E M Forster, novelist, critic and essayist, was a pacifist and instead of fighting he worked with the Red Cross.

Deaths – even though the VADs were non-combatant, they suffered many deaths. During the war, 128 nursing members and over 100 other VAD members not all directly working for the Red Cross died or were killed. The Roll of Honour contains records of the deaths of 498 Joint War Committee members. This figure includes 8 VADs who died as a result of the sinking of the SS Osmanieh on 31 December 1917. The vessel was contracted by the British navy and was struck by a mine laid by the German submarine UC34 and sank, killing 199 people. They are remembered at the Alexandria (Hadra) War memorial cemetery. The most common cause of death of the VADs was pneumonia caused by Spanish flu.

Red Cross HospitalAn obituary in the Red Cross Journal, 1918 stated that: “Miss Elger died on February 10th from pneumonia following influenza… For two and a half years she was a devoted and conscientious worker at Clayton Court Hospital, where her loss is felt most keenly by all who knew her. Clayton Court, it will be remembered, was most generously placed at the disposal of the Red Cross by Mr and Mrs Elger early in the war. After doing so much to help their country, it seems hard that they should have to bear this further personal sacrifice”.

The VADs who died during the war are commemorated in the great Seven Sisters window in York Minster.

The Red Cross has recently transcribed personnel records and at the moment surnames starting with the letters A and B are currently available to search. Volunteers are still working to update the site with more names.

One such volunteer was Achsah Bradley of Westbourne, St Andrews Avenue, Morley. Her record card shows that she had originally lived at Denshaw, Morley. Achsah served from March 1917 to January of 1919. Her work as a Special Service Probationer, a pantry worker, was at Roundhay Auxiliary Military Hospital, Leeds, where she worked part time. In total she worked 3,920 hours, which roughly equates to nearly 40 hours per week for her 2 years’ service.

There are also a number of wonderful photographs, looking to be identified.………..have a look and see if you know who they are?

Source – http://www.redcross.org.uk/ click About us then Who are we and then World War 1

Wakefield Express WW1 – R Metcalfe, Woodlesford

Wakefield Express WW1 – R Metcalfe, Woodlesford

Another look through the Wakefield Express copies and I came across an entry for a young man who had gained military honours.

A WOODLESFORD SOLDIER HONOURED – Sergeant Brittlebank, of the K.O.Y.L.I., writing to a resident says – “I desire to bring to your notice and the people of Woodlesford the honours that have fallen to the lot of Corporal Metcalfe, who has won the Military Medal and the Distinguished Conduct Medal for bravery in the field.  I am his Platoon Sergeant, and can personally say he thoroughly deserves the two great honours that have been conferred upon him.  The N.C.O’s and men of his regiment feel right proud of him.  He enlisted in the first rush of war and he served in the Miners’ Battalion of the  K.O.Y.L.I., ever since, with distinction and ability both in Egypt and France.  Knowing him to be quiet, unassuming young fellow.  I think his people and fellow townsmen should know about his honours.  I think they have every reason to be proud of him.

Wakefield Express 10 February 1917

Robert Metcalf via Woodlesfordstation.co.uk

Robert Metcalf via Woodlesfordstation.co.uk

Again, what do we know about Corporal Metcalfe – well his name, his rank and his regiment, and of course, where he was from!

A very quick search through the D.C.M. Citations, came up with one :-

12/44 L/Cpl. R. Metcalf – For conspicuous gallantry in action.  Although wounded, he remained at his post and dressed the wounds of several men under heavy fire.  On another occasion he showed great courage and initiative in manning a trench after the explosion of an enemy mine. (13.2.17)

Could this be our Corporal Metcalfe?  If it is we now have an initial and a service number.  Now to the Medal Card Index with our new found information – his service number!

Well, the Medal Card Index entry for Corporal Metcalfe, confirmed by his service number, now tells me his first name was Robert.  He now had attained the rank of Sergeant.  He was eligible for the British and Victory Medals.

But what happened to Robert?  Did he make it home?  But more to the point who was Robert? Robert was born in Goole around 1894.  He was the son of Henry Metcalf and Fanny Welburn, from Carlton.  By 1901 the family were living at the Woodlesford Lock, on the Aire and Calder Canal, where Joseph Henry Metcalf, aged 54, was the canal lock-keeper.  In the 1911 census there was a Robert Metealfe (Metcalfe), aged 17 who was born in Goole.  Robert gave his occupation as labourer in the brickworks.  He was lodging with Walter Shorter, a colliery pit sinker, from Kent and his family.

A further search for Robert with his service number I found an entry on Soldier’s Who Died in the Great War and found an entry for a Robert Metcalfe, all seemed to fit, but his place of birth is given as Swillington, Garforth.  Robert enlisted in Rothwell, he is a Sergeant, in the K.O.Y.L.I.  He Died of Wounds on 17th of April 1918, had been awarded the D.C.M. – no sign of his military Medal.

Before I found Roberts name, I Googled ‘Metcalfe, MM DCM Woodlesford and came up with the following:-

WOODLESFORD KILLED AND WOUNDED SOLDIERS. – In the current issue of the Parish Magazine of All Saints’, Woodlesford, is the following reference to local military casualties: – We much regret to have to record that the war is responsible for the deaths of two well-known residents in our village. John Borman, who had only been in France a short time, has been killed in action. Robert Metcalfe, who had been in the lines nearly all the time, has died from wounds in a base hospital in France. He had greatly distinguished himself and won the M.M. and other distinction, and been promoted to the rank of sergeant. They, along with all others who have died in defence of our country, win our lasting gratitude, and their relatives and friends have our sincerest sympathy.h

Rothwell Courier and Times 1918

Etaples Military Cemetery via CWGC

Etaples Military Cemetery via CWGC

The entry for Robert in the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, has his name – Robert Metcalfe (no e), his service number, rank, regiment and battalion, along with his place of burial, Etaples Military Cemetery  and plot references XX1X E 10A.   He rests with over 10,770 other casualties of war, of which 35 are unknown.

Etaples and the surrounding area was dotted with reinforcement camps and hospitals, due to its location – being remote from attack, apart from aerial attack.  The area was also accessible by rail, from both the north and the south.  In 1917, over 100,000 troops were camped in the sand dunes close to the town, in the hospitals, which included eleven general, one stationary, four Red Cross hospitals and a convalescent depot, could deal with 22,000 wounded or sick. In September 1919, ten months after the Armistice, three hospitals and the Q.M.A.A.C. convalescent depot remained.

Robert is also remembered on the Oulton and Woodlesford war memorial, Woodlesford School memorial